This is an example screenshot (or screen capture) showing the desktop with several windows and applications opened. A screenshot, screen capture, or screen dump is an taken by the to record the visible items displayed on the or another visual output device. Usually this is a digital image taken by the host operating system or software running on the computer device, but it can also be a capture made by a or a device intercepting the video output of the computer. Screenshots, screen dumps, or screen captures can be used to demonstrate a program, a particular problem a user might be having or generally when computer output needs to be shown to others or archived, or to simply show off what you do on your computer to others. All three terms are often used interchangeably; however, some people distinguish between them as follows: Screenshot Outputting the entire screen in a common image format such as,. Screen dump The display system dumps what it is using internally upon request, such as XWD X Window Dump image data in the case of or in the case of.

Screen capture (screencaps) Capturing the screen over an extended period of time to form a file. Contents.

Game screenshots Screenshots are used on packaging. Throughout the history of screenshots, there have been some deceptive practices, such as using a screenshot from a computer platform with better graphics. citation needed Due to complaints by consumers, software companies began putting captions below games such as 'Screenshot from Amiga version' or 'Actual C64 screenshot'. citation needed In the 1990s, when pre-rendered or filmed videos became a part of intermissions in games, some game boxes included screenshots from the in-game videos, which deceived potential buyers about overall game play. citation needed There are many websites serving as online repository for and screenshots. Some of them are both screenshots repository and for gamers and mmorpg players Internet uses It has become popular in the internet culture to use screencaps of and shows in the creation of, most commonly as icons for, and about those topics.

And various communities have been created to distribute these screencaps. Built-in screenshot functionality.

Mac OS X On, pressing -3 takes a screenshot of the entire screen, and -4 takes a screenshot of a chosen area of the screen or if you press Space afterwards you can choose a window or graphic element on the screen to individually screenshot. These images are saved to the desktop, but if you hold down the control key with the rest of the keyboard shortcut, the pictures are copied to the clipboard instead. These shortcuts also work in, and can be customised (ie to any of the F keys) using the Keyboard and Mouse preference pane in the System Preferences.

You can also use the application to take screenshots. A shell utility called 'screencapture' (located in /usr/sbin/screencapture) can be used from the Terminal application or in shell scripts to capture screenshots and save them to files. Various options are available to choose the file format of the screenshot, how the screenshot is captured, if sounds are played, etc. The manual page (available via the command 'man screencapture') explains all the options. This utility might only be available when the Mac OS X developer tools are installed. The function is deactivated by default, if the is running at the same time. Screenshot of a programme on a pc On, pressing the key captures a screenshot of the entire desktop area, and places it in the.

Pressing the combination of Alt-Print Screen captures only the current. In most versions of Windows, captured screenshots do not include the mouse pointer. Video content in programs using a video renderer is not captured by the method described above. On in its default configuration on supported hardware is affected by this. However, some third-party applications can capture overlay images. By default, Windows does not save the screenshot to an image file; the user is required to paste the image into a separate imaging program (such as, which is built-in) for saving. Some programs, however, particularly multiplayer online games, will automatically save screenshots in a specified folder.

As of Windows XP (or any version based on ), it is no longer possible to take screenshots of full-screen DOS windows without other software. And include a utility called, first introduced in. It is a screen-capture tool, that allows for taking screenshots (called snips) of windows, rectangular areas, or a free-form area. Snips can then be annotated, saved as an image file or as an HTML page, or emailed. However, it does not work with non-tablet XP versions but represents an XP compatible equivalent.

For programmatic access, application developers can use, or the to capture the screen. Since itself is not a desktop environment and only includes a very basic set of programs, methods of taking screenshots vary greatly on the platform. While xwd(1) is the closest 'standard' way to do it in the X Window System, most people use other bundled utilities to achieve the task due to their ease of use. On systems running the the standard utility to dump an image of an X Window is xwd(1), xwd produces an XWD image. import is a command line tool that is part of the suite, and captures screenshots in a variety of formats.

A Screenshot Of The Pynast Graphical User Interface For Macbook Pro

is the default screen grabbing utility in the. is the default screen grabbing utility in. Additionally, using KDE or GNOME the key behaviour is quite the same as it is on Windows. It is very easy to take screenshots with the image editing program GIMP, if it is available (see below). Freeform project timelines in curio for mac. Video screen captures Most of the major operating systems have no built-in mechanisms to record videos of the screen (recording how the user moves the mouse around, clicks icons, types text etc.

Mac OS X Snow Leopard includes the ability to record the screen and audio in Quicktime X. Unix-like systems such as Debian include programs like and its wrappers (records into ), istanbul (also supports Theora), and byzanz. Commercial video screen captures programs do exist such as, and ScreenToaster. Screenshot software This software often includes features such as excluding the mouse pointer, automatically, timed shots and autoscroll. Hardware overlays On Windows systems, screenshots of games and media players sometimes fail, resulting in a blank rectangle. The reason for this is that the graphics are bypassing the normal screen and going to a high-speed graphics processor on the by using a method called. Generally, there is no way to extract a computed image back out of the graphics card, though software may exist for special cases or specific video cards.

One way these images can be captured is to turn off the hardware overlay. Because many computers have no hardware overlay, most programs are built to work without it, just a little slower. In Windows XP, this is disabled by opening the Display Properties menu, clicking on the 'Settings' tab, clicking, 'Advanced', 'Troubleshoot', and moving the Hardware Acceleration Slider to 'None.' Media players may also use the overlay, but often have a setting to avoid that, or dedicated screenshot functions. Mac OS X DVD player deactivates the built-in screenshot feature, but it is still possible to capture the image or the video with third party software, or by using the 'screencapture' command in the terminal. Screen recording The screen recording capability of some screen capture programs is a time-saving way to create instructions and presentations, but the resulting files are often large.

A common problem with video recordings is the action jumps, instead of flowing smoothly, due to low. Though getting faster all the time, ordinary PCs are not yet fast enough to play videos and simultaneously capture them at professional frame rates, i.e.

For many cases, high frame rates are not required. This is not generally an issue if simply capturing desktop video, which requires far less processing power than video playback, and it is very possible to capture at 30 frame/s. This of course varies depending on desktop resolution, processing requirements needed for the application that is being captured, and many other factors. Copyright issues Some companies believe the use of screenshots is an on their program, as it is a of the and other art created for the software. Regardless of copyright, screenshots may still be legally used under the principle of in the U.S. Or and similar laws in other countries.

Preventing copying is one of the issues that seeks to address. Under Trusted Computing, the user would be prevented from taking screenshots when certain programs are running. See also.,. References.

Graphical User Interface Gallery Welcome to my GUI Gallery On these pages you will find many screen shots of various desktop computer Graphical User Interfaces and operating systems. Many different people have had different ideas of how a GUI should work and these screen shots show many of the more popular ones.

Why, oh why does everything take so long to get done? Finally a few new additions, however I do not feel there is an incredible amount to add. 'Modern' interfaces, that we are just supposed to put up with, are such a cesspool of abusive mis-features, they all deserve to disappear from history - with fire. New: - Another research GUI from Xerox Parc that looks suspiciously like Microsoft Windows 1.0. New: - A set of user interface sample from an IBM programming floppy. New: - A rant about the abusive mis-features of some newer appliances.

If you find anything on this site that doesn't work right, or if you have any suggestions please! (If you do, please be absolutely sure to put something meaningful in the subject line, and use plain text, otherwise it will get deleted as spam) And be sure to check out my favorite GUI now with a downloadable hard drive image that you can run under MESS 0.101 or later. Back in in 1983 there was a GUI platform and office package for IBM PCs called Visi On from VisiCorp. Legend has it Bill Gates saw a demo of this running at the 1982 comdex running on an IBM PC. He freaked out because Microsoft didn't have anything like this yet, ran back to Microsoft Headquarters, and had them start work on what, several years later, became Windows. And if you haven't already, don't forget to laugh really hard at And the new Microsoft Bob: (Or cry, if you are forced to use it).